Christmas in Belarus
Belarusian Christmas is celebrated twice: on December 25 (by Catholics) and January 7 (by Orthodox Christians). The Orthodox majority follows the Julian calendar. Koliady, the Belarusian tradition of door-to-door caroling with costumed performers, is the season's most distinctive folk custom. Kutia, the sweet grain porridge also found in Ukraine and Poland, anchors the Christmas Eve table.
Belarus celebrates Christmas twice, reflecting its Catholic and Orthodox communities. The Orthodox majority marks January 7 as the main celebration, with kutia (sweet wheat porridge) on Christmas Eve and koliady (door-to-door caroling with costumed performers) as the season's most vibrant folk tradition. The koliady custom, with its pre-Christian roots and theatrical performances, connects modern Belarus to traditions older than Christianity itself.
Frequently Asked Questions
When is Christmas in Belarus?
Belarus recognizes both December 25 (Catholic) and January 7 (Orthodox) as public holidays. The Orthodox date is the main celebration for the majority of the population.
Traditions & Customs
Koliady
Groups of carolers go door to door singing and performing with costumes (goat, bear, horse). The tradition is pre-Christian in origin and is strongest in rural Belarus.
Kutia
A sweet porridge of wheat berries, poppy seeds, honey, and nuts, served as the first dish on Christmas Eve. The tradition is shared with Ukraine and Poland.
Two Christmases
Catholics celebrate December 25, Orthodox Christians January 7. Both dates are public holidays in Belarus, reflecting the country's religious diversity.
Key Dates
Catholic Christmas
Public holiday. Catholic communities celebrate.
Orthodox Christmas
Public holiday. The main celebration for the Orthodox majority.
Christmas Carols
Koliady Songs
Traditional Belarusian Christmas carols performed during door-to-door koliady caroling.