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Traditional

Carol of the Bells

From Ukrainian folk chant to global classic

Composer Mykola Leontovych
Lyricist Peter Wilhousky (English)
Year 1914
Origin Ukraine

Lyrics

Hark how the bells, sweet silver bells
All seem to say, throw cares away
Christmas is here, bringing good cheer
To young and old, meek and the bold
Ding dong ding dong, that is their song
With joyful ring, all caroling
One seems to hear words of good cheer
From everywhere, filling the air
Oh how they pound, raising the sound
O'er hill and dale, telling their tale
Gaily they ring while people sing
Songs of good cheer, Christmas is here
Merry, merry, merry, merry Christmas
Merry, merry, merry, merry Christmas

The Story

"Carol of the Bells" began life as "Shchedryk", a Ukrainian folk chant traditionally sung on the eve of the Julian New Year (January 13). The melody is based on just four notes — a hypnotic, cascading motif that evokes the sound of bells ringing. Ukrainian composer Mykola Leontovych arranged the folk melody for a mixed choir in 1914, creating the dramatic, building choral work we know today.

The song reached Western audiences when the Ukrainian National Chorus performed it during a 1921 concert tour of Europe and North America. American choir director Peter Wilhousky heard the performance and wrote English lyrics in 1936, transforming the Ukrainian New Year's chant into a Christmas carol about ringing bells. Wilhousky's adaptation made the song accessible to English-speaking audiences while preserving the urgent, driving energy of Leontovych's arrangement.

Tragically, Leontovych was murdered by a Soviet secret police agent in 1921, just as his composition was achieving international fame. He never knew the impact his work would have. Today, "Carol of the Bells" is one of the most performed choral pieces of the holiday season, and its distinctive four-note motif is instantly recognizable worldwide. It has also become a favourite for instrumental arrangements, from orchestras to heavy metal bands.

🎶 Notable Recordings

01
Pentatonix 2012

A dramatic a cappella version that became a viral sensation

02
Trans-Siberian Orchestra 1996

An epic rock-orchestral arrangement

03
John Williams & Boston Pops 1986

A sweeping orchestral performance

04
Kyiv Chamber Choir 2003

Performed as the original "Shchedryk" in Ukrainian

Fun Facts

01

The original Ukrainian song "Shchedryk" is a New Year's chant, not a Christmas carol.

02

The entire melody is built on just four notes in a cascading, repetitive pattern.

03

Composer Mykola Leontovych was murdered by a Soviet agent in 1921, never knowing the song's global impact.

04

Peter Wilhousky's 1936 English lyrics transformed it from a New Year folk song to a Christmas carol.