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Traditional

God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen

One of the oldest surviving English carols

Composer Traditional English
Lyricist Traditional English
Year 1500
Origin England

Lyrics

God rest ye merry, gentlemen,
Let nothing you dismay,
Remember Christ our Savior
Was born on Christmas Day;
To save us all from Satan's power
When we were gone astray.
O tidings of comfort and joy,
Comfort and joy;
O tidings of comfort and joy.
From God our heavenly Father
A blessed angel came;
And unto certain shepherds
Brought tidings of the same;
How that in Bethlehem was born
The Son of God by name.
O tidings of comfort and joy,
Comfort and joy;
O tidings of comfort and joy.

The Story

"God Rest Ye Merry, Gentlemen" is one of the oldest surviving English Christmas carols, with roots stretching back to at least the 15th century. The word "rest" here means "keep" or "make" — so the title is a blessing: "God keep you merry, gentlemen." Note the comma after "merry" — the gentlemen are being wished merriment, not being described as merry.

The carol gained literary fame when Charles Dickens referenced it in the opening of "A Christmas Carol" (1843): the miserly Scrooge frightens away a caroler singing this very song at his door. Dickens's use of the carol cemented its association with the spirit of Christmas generosity — and its opposite.

It was first published in William Sandys's collection in 1823, though it had been part of the oral tradition of London street singers and watchmen for centuries before. The minor-key melody gives it a distinctive, slightly haunting quality that sets it apart from the major-key brightness of many other carols.

🎶 Notable Recordings

01
Barenaked Ladies & Sarah McLachlan 2004

A spirited folk-pop duet

02
Annie Lennox 2010

A darkly atmospheric rendition

Fun Facts

01

The comma goes after "merry," not before — it means "God keep you merry," not "merry gentlemen."

02

Charles Dickens featured this carol in the opening of "A Christmas Carol" (1843).

03

It was traditionally sung by London watchmen and street singers, not in churches.